{"id":89309,"date":"2026-10-20T21:20:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T19:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praxistrainings-lms.de\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=89309"},"modified":"2026-11-06T05:29:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T04:29:37","slug":"listerien-listeria-monocytogenes","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/praxistrainings-lms.de\/tr\/glossar\/listerien-listeria-monocytogenes\/","title":{"rendered":"Listeria \/ Listeria monocytogenes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Listeria<\/strong> Bunlar, toprakta, bitkilerde, suda ve \u00fcretim ortamlar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan \u00e7ubuk \u015feklinde bakterilerdir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca insan patojenidirler. <strong>Listeria monocytogenes<\/strong>, Listeriyoz, hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan etken madde taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Nispeten nadir olmakla birlikte, hastal\u0131k \u00f6zellikle hamile kad\u0131nlarda, yenido\u011fanlarda, ya\u015fl\u0131larda ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f olan ki\u015filerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u015fiddetli seyreder. E\u011fitim kursumuz, patojenler hakk\u0131nda temel bilgiler sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/praxistrainings-lms.de\/produkt\/lebensmittel-mikrobiologie\/\">G\u0131da Mikrobiyolojisi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>G\u0131da i\u015fleme \u015firketleri i\u00e7in bir sorun, L. monocytogenes&#039;in so\u011futulmu\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda bile \u00e7o\u011falabilmesi, nemli alanlarda biyofilm olu\u015fturabilmesi ve b\u00f6ylece ekipmanlarda kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yerle\u015febilmesidir. F\u00fcme bal\u0131k, \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct peyniri, \u015fark\u00fcteri salatalar\u0131 ve so\u011fuk etler gibi t\u00fcketime haz\u0131r g\u0131dalar \u00f6zellikle etkilenir. \u00dcretim personelinin riskleri belirlemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in k\u0131sa bir [test\/talimat\/vb.] \u00f6nerilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/praxistrainings-lms.de\/tr\/urun-2\/l-mono-sensibilisierung\/\">L. mono-duyarl\u0131l\u0131k<\/a> \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n<p>Mikrobiyolojik kriterler, yak\u0131n zamanda s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan 2073\/2005 say\u0131l\u0131 (EC) Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile d\u00fczenlenmektedir: L. monocytogenes&#039;in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini te\u015fvik edebilecek haz\u0131r g\u0131dalar i\u00e7in, Temmuz 2026&#039;dan itibaren, \u00fcretici raf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar seviyenin 100 CFU\/g&#039;\u0131 ge\u00e7meyece\u011fini kan\u0131tlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, L. monocytogenes&#039;in t\u00fcm raf \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca 25 g&#039;da tespit edilemez olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Tutarl\u0131 \u00e7evresel izleme, b\u00f6lgeleme kavramlar\u0131 ve etkili \u00f6nlemler \u015fartt\u0131r. <a href=\"#reinigung-desinfektion\">temizlik ve dezenfeksiyon<\/a> Bu nedenle vazge\u00e7ilmezdirler. Rehberimiz size b\u00f6yle bir konsepti nas\u0131l olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. <a href=\"https:\/\/praxistrainings-lms.de\/produkt\/listeria-monocytogenes-management\/\">Listeria monocytogenes y\u00f6netimi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Daha fazla teklif<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/praxistrainings-lms.de\/produkt\/listeria-monocytogenes-management\/\">Listeria monocytogenes y\u00f6netimi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/praxistrainings-lms.de\/tr\/urun-2\/l-mono-sensibilisierung\/\">L. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in mono-fark\u0131ndal\u0131k e\u011fitimi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/praxistrainings-lms.de\/tr\/seminar-listeria-in-food\/\">G\u0131dalarda Listeria Semineri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Listerien sind st\u00e4bchenf\u00f6rmige Bakterien, die in der Umwelt weit verbreitet sind \u2013 im Boden, in Pflanzen, im Wasser und in Produktionsumgebungen. Humanpathogen ist vor allem Listeria monocytogenes, der Erreger der Listeriose. Die Erkrankung ist vergleichsweise selten, verl\u00e4uft aber besonders bei Schwangeren, Neugeborenen, \u00e4lteren und immungeschw\u00e4chten Menschen h\u00e4ufig schwer. Grundlagen zu Krankheitserregern vermittelt unsere Schulung Lebensmittel-Mikrobiologie. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6433,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"glossary-cat":[],"class_list":["post-89309","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - 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